Contested Workers’ Comp Claim in Connecticut — What a Form 43 Means and What to Do Next

If you’ve received a Form 43, it means the insurance company is denying your workers’ compensation claim. For many people, this is the moment they realize something is wrong and they’re not sure what to do next.


Located in East Granby, CT, Mark Merrow works with injured workers across Hartford County and surrounding areas to help them understand what a Form 43 means and what to do next.


A Form 43 does not mean your case is over. It means the insurance company is choosing to contest it.

Why Insurance Companies File a Form 43

In Connecticut, the insurance company has a limited time to accept or deny a workers’ compensation claim. In many cases, a Form 43 is filed not because the claim has been fully investigated, but because the insurer has not made a decision within that timeframe.


On the form, you’ll often see phrases like:


  • “Claim is personal in nature”
  • “Did not arise out of employment”
  • “Pre-existing condition”


These are standard defenses used by insurance companies. They do not necessarily mean your claim isn’t valid.


One of the most common issues involves pre-existing conditions. Many injured workers assume they don’t have a case if they’ve had prior problems with the same body part—but that’s not how Connecticut law works.



If a work injury aggravates a prior condition—meaning it makes it worse or accelerates the need for treatment—you may still be entitled to benefits.

What Happens Next

After a Form 43 is filed, your claim becomes disputed. It may move toward a formal hearing before a workers’ compensation Administrative Law Judge.


At this stage, most people are trying to understand what this means and what happens after a Form 43 denial. The next steps depend on your situation, but timing matters.


If you want to understand the broader process, you can review how these cases are handled on the Workers’ Compensation Lawyer in Connecticut page.

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How to Respond to a Denial

A Form 43 is the beginning of a dispute, not the end of your claim.


What matters is how the denial is handled from this point forward. This may involve reviewing the reason for denial, gathering medical support, and preparing for a formal hearing if needed.


You can also review commonly used workers comp forms if you’re trying to understand the paperwork involved.

How We Help After a Form 43

When a claim is contested, the situation can feel uncertain. The goal is to make the process clearer and help you understand what actually matters.


That typically includes:

Reviewing the reason for denial

Understanding why the insurance company contested the claim and what it means for your situation.

Evaluating medical and claim details

Looking at your records, prior conditions, and how the injury occurred to determine whether the claim can be supported.

Preparing for hearings if needed

If the case moves forward, making sure you understand what to expect and how the process works.

Giving you a clear assessment

Some cases are strong. Some have challenges. You’ll get a straightforward explanation of where things stand.

The goal isn’t to complicate things, it’s to give you a clear understanding of your situation so you can decide what to do next.

Why You Need a Lawyer

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A lot of people call as soon as they receive a Form 43. That’s usually the point where they realize they need help understanding what’s happening.


Workers’ compensation cases involving denials often come down to:

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Medical evidence

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Legal interpretation

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Timing and procedure

You don’t need a sales pitch, you need to understand whether your claim can move forward and what the next step should be.

Mark Merrow works directly with injured workers in East Granby, Hartford County, and surrounding Connecticut areas to explain their situation clearly, without pressure to take a particular path.

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is Form 43 in Connecticut?

    Form 43 is a notice filed by the insurance company stating they are denying responsibility for your workers’ compensation claim.

  • What does Form 43 mean for my case?

    It means your claim is being contested. It does not mean you automatically lose your case.

  • What should I do after receiving a Form 43?

    You should understand why the claim was denied and what deadlines apply. In many cases, taking action early can make a difference.

  • Can I still receive benefits after a Form 43?

    Yes, depending on the circumstances. Many claims continue through hearings and are ultimately resolved in favor of the injured worker.

  • Does a pre-existing condition affect my claim?

    Not necessarily. If your work injury worsened a prior condition or made treatment necessary sooner, you may still qualify for benefits.

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Talk Through Your Situation

If your workers’ compensation claim has been contested or you’ve received a Form 43, it helps to speak with someone who handles these cases regularly.


Based in East Granby, CT, the Law Offices of Mark Merrow works with injured workers across Hartford County, Middlesex County, New Haven County as well as the Norwich, Waterbury and New Britain areas.


You can call during business hours or send a message anytime.

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